40篇英语短文背3500单词完整版④（故事原文+记忆方法+配套练习）
奇速英语40篇英语短文背3500单词完整版第④篇《A Campus Volunteer Activity》核心词汇学习包
奇速故事闯关背单词APP：告别孤立记词！将单词融入趣味故事场景，像闯关一样积累词汇，记得快、忘得慢，轻松攻克3500词大关！
一、原文短文
Volunteering has become an increasingly popular activity among students, as it not only helps others but also enriches one’s own life experience. Last weekend, our class organized a volunteer activity at the local community center, aiming to assist elderly residents with their daily needs.
展开剩余93%Early in the morning, we gathered at the school gate with warm smiles and prepared some gifts, such as fresh fruits and handmade cards. As soon as we arrived at the community center, we were warmly welcomed by the seniors. Some of us helped them clean their rooms, while others chatted with them patiently, listening to their interesting stories about the past. A few classmates even put on a small performance, singing classic songs and dancing gracefully, which brought great joy to everyone present.
Ms. Li, an 82-year-old lady, was particularly moved by our visit. She told us that her children were busy with work and rarely had time to accompany her, so our arrival made her feel warm and cared for. During the conversation, we also learned about her profound love for traditional Chinese painting and promised to bring her some painting materials next time.
As the sun began to set, we reluctantly said goodbye to the elderly. Although we were tired after a whole day’s work, our hearts were filled with a sense of achievement and satisfaction. This volunteer activity taught us the true meaning of kindness and reminded us that small acts of love can make a big difference to those in need.
二、核心词汇（带音标+释义+词性）
volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ v. 自愿做；义务做 n. 志愿者
increasingly /ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli/ adv. 越来越多地；不断增加地
popular /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ adj. 受欢迎的；普遍的
enrich /ɪnˈrɪtʃ/ v. 使丰富；充实；使富裕
experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n. 经历；经验 v. 经历；体验
organize /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ v. 组织；筹备；安排
community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区；群落；共同体
aim /eɪm/ v. 旨在；瞄准 n. 目标；目的
assist /əˈsɪst/ v. 帮助；协助；援助
elderly /ˈeldəli/ adj. 上了年纪的；年老的
resident /ˈrezɪdənt/ n. 居民；住户 adj. 居住的
daily /ˈdeɪli/ adj. 日常的；每日的 adv. 每天 n. 日报
gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/ v. 聚集；集合；收集
prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ v. 准备；筹备；使做好准备
fresh /freʃ/ adj. 新鲜的；清新的；新近的
handmade /ˌhændˈmeɪd/ adj. 手工制作的
welcome /ˈwelkəm/ v. 欢迎；迎接 adj. 受欢迎的 n. 欢迎
senior /ˈsiːniə(r)/ n. 年长者；老年人 adj. 高级的；年长的
clean /kliːn/ v. 打扫；清洁 adj. 干净的；清洁的
chat /tʃæt/ v. 聊天；闲谈 n. 聊天
patiently /ˈpeɪʃntli/ adv. 耐心地；有毅力地
listen /ˈlɪsn/ v. 听；倾听；听从
interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ adj. 有趣的；引起兴趣的
performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. 表演；演出；表现
classic /ˈklæsɪk/ adj. 经典的；古典的 n. 经典著作
gracefully /ˈɡreɪsfəli/ adv. 优雅地；得体地
joy /dʒɔɪ/ n. 高兴；愉快；喜悦
present /ˈpreznt/ adj. 出席的；在场的 n. 礼物；赠品
particularly /pəˈtɪkjələli/ adv. 特别；尤其；格外
moved /muːvd/ adj. 感动的；受触动的
rarely /ˈreəli/ adv. 很少；难得；罕见地
accompany /əˈkʌmpəni/ v. 陪伴；陪同；伴随
profound /prəˈfaʊnd/ adj. 深厚的；意义深远的；渊博的
painting /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ n. 绘画；油画；上色
material /məˈtɪəriəl/ n. 材料；原料；素材 adj. 物质的
sun /sʌn/ n. 太阳；阳光 v. 晒太阳
set /set/ v. 落下；放置；设定 n. 一套；一组
reluctantly /rɪˈlʌktəntli/ adv. 不情愿地；勉强地
tired /ˈtaɪəd/ adj. 疲倦的；厌倦的；厌烦的
heart /hɑːt/ n. 心脏；内心；核心
fill /fɪl/ v. 填满；装满；使充满
achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就；成绩；功绩
satisfaction /ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/ n. 满意；满足；欣慰
true /truː/ adj. 真实的；正确的；真诚的
meaning /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ n. 意义；含义；意图
kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ n. 仁慈；善良；好意
remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 提醒；使想起；使记起
act /ækt/ n. 行为；行动；法令 v. 行动；扮演
difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n. 差别；差异；影响
奇速故事闯关背单词APP：每一个单词都能找到专属趣味故事，场景化记忆+闯关激励模式，让你背单词像玩游戏一样上瘾！
三、词汇记忆方法
1. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ v. 自愿做；义务做 n. 志愿者
- 词根词缀记忆：词根 volunt（意愿）+ -eer 名词后缀（表人），自愿做事的人即“志愿者”。
- 语境记忆：结合短文中 Volunteering has become an increasingly popular activity among students（志愿服务在学生中已成为越来越受欢迎的活动），联想校园志愿场景。
- 同义替换记忆：同义动词可记 offer voluntarily。
2. enrich /ɪnˈrɪtʃ/ v. 使丰富；充实；使富裕
- 词根词缀记忆：前缀 en-（使……）+ 词根 rich（富有的），使变得富有即“使丰富”。
- 语境记忆：短文里 it not only helps others but also enriches one’s own life experience（它不仅帮助他人，还能丰富自身的人生阅历），结合志愿活动的意义记忆。
- 词形拓展记忆：对应名词 enrichment（丰富；充实）。
3. assist /əˈsɪst/ v. 帮助；协助；援助
- 词根词缀记忆：前缀 as-（加强）+ 词根 sist（站立），站在身边提供支持即“帮助”。
- 搭配记忆：高频搭配 assist sb. with sth.（帮助某人做某事），对应短文中 assist elderly residents with their daily needs。
- 同义替换记忆：同义词汇可记 help / aid。
4. patiently /ˈpeɪʃntli/ adv. 耐心地；有毅力地
- 词根词缀记忆：词根 patient（耐心的）+ -ly 副词后缀，用于修饰动作的耐心程度。
- 语境记忆：短文里 chatted with them patiently（耐心地和他们聊天），联想和老人交流的场景。
- 词形拓展记忆：对应形容词 patient，名词 patience（耐心）。
5. gracefully /ˈɡreɪsfəli/ adv. 优雅地；得体地
- 词根词缀记忆：词根 grace（优雅）+ -ful 形容词后缀 + -ly 副词后缀，形容动作优雅的状态。
- 语境记忆：修饰短文中的 dancing（跳舞），联想同学们优雅的舞姿。
- 同义替换记忆：同义词汇可记 elegantly / smoothly。
6. profound /prəˈfaʊnd/ adj. 深厚的；意义深远的；渊博的
- 联想记忆：发音可拆分记忆 pro- + found，found 有“建立”之意，深厚的情感或认知是长期建立起来的。
- 语境记忆：短文里 her profound love for traditional Chinese painting（她对中国传统绘画的深厚热爱），结合老人的爱好记忆。
- 搭配记忆：高频搭配 profound influence（深远影响）、profound knowledge（渊博知识）。
7. reluctantly /rɪˈlʌktəntli/ adv. 不情愿地；勉强地
- 词根词缀记忆：词根 reluctant（不情愿的）+ -ly 副词后缀，形容告别时的不舍状态。
- 语境记忆：短文里 we reluctantly said goodbye to the elderly（我们依依不舍地和老人们告别），结合夕阳下的离别场景记忆。
- 同义替换记忆：同义词汇可记 unwillingly。
8. achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就；成绩；功绩
- 词根词缀记忆：词根 achieve（实现；取得）+ -ment 名词后缀，指通过努力获得的成果。
- 语境记忆：短文里 our hearts were filled with a sense of achievement（我们的心中充满了成就感），结合志愿活动的收获记忆。
- 搭配记忆：高频搭配 sense of achievement（成就感）。
9. remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 提醒；使想起；使记起
- 词根词缀记忆：前缀 re-（再次）+ 词根 mind（头脑），让某事再次出现在脑海中即“提醒”。
- 搭配记忆：固定搭配 remind sb. that...（提醒某人……），对应短文中 reminded us that small acts of love can make a big difference。
- 同义替换记忆：同义词汇可记 jog sb.’s memory。
10. difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n. 差别；差异；影响
- 词根词缀记忆：词根 different（不同的）+ -ce 名词后缀，指事物间的差别或产生的影响。
- 搭配记忆：高频搭配 make a difference（有影响；起作用），对应短文中的核心表达。
- 词形拓展记忆：对应形容词 different，副词 differently。
四、配套练习题
（一）同义替换选择题
从每题的四个选项中，选出与划线单词意思最相近的一项。
1. Volunteering can enrich our life experience in many ways.
A. worsen B. improve C. enrich D. simplify
2. The students came to assist the elderly with their housework.
A. help B. teach C. entertain D. respect
3. She danced gracefully to the classic music.
A. clumsily B. elegantly C. quickly D. slowly
4. We were particularly impressed by her profound knowledge.
A. slightly B. especially C. hardly D. normally
5. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference to others.
A. change B. problem C. decision D. plan
（二）单词填空题
根据句意和所给单词的首字母提示，写出正确的单词。
1. Many s______ live alone in the community, so they need more care.
2. We p______ some beautiful flowers for the elderly before the visit.
3. The children put on a wonderful p______ for the residents.
4. Her words filled my heart with a sense of s______.
5. Please r______ me to bring the painting materials next time.
（三）短语搭配题
从方框中选择合适的短语，完成下列句子，注意形式变化。
备选短语：aim to, chat with, be filled with, say goodbye to, make a difference
1. The activity ______ help people understand the importance of volunteering.
2. I enjoy ______ my grandparents and listening to their stories.
3. After the party, we ______ our new friends reluctantly.
4. Her heart ______ joy when she received the handmade card.
5. Everyone can ______ to the world by doing small good deeds.
奇速故事闯关背单词：做完这些题还不过瘾？来奇速闯关题库，海量同义替换、词汇辨析题等你来战，边玩边练，词汇量暴涨！
五、参考答案及解析
（一）同义替换选择题答案+解析
1. 答案：C
解析：enrich 意为“使丰富；充实”，与选项C词义完全一致。worsen（恶化）、improve（改善）、simplify（简化）均不符合词义。
2. 答案：A
解析：assist 意为“帮助；协助”，与 help 词义相近。teach（教）、entertain（娱乐）、respect（尊重）均不匹配。
3. 答案：B
解析：gracefully 表示“优雅地”，与 elegantly 词义相同。clumsily（笨拙地）、quickly（快速地）、slowly（缓慢地）均不符合题意。
4. 答案：B
解析：particularly 意为“特别；尤其”，与 especially 词义一致。slightly（稍微）、hardly（几乎不）、normally（正常地）均不匹配。
5. 答案：A
解析：make a difference 意为“有影响；起作用”，与 make a change（产生改变）词义相近。problem（问题）、decision（决定）、plan（计划）均不符合。
（二）单词填空题答案
1. seniors 2. prepared 3. performance 4. satisfaction 5. remind
（三）短语搭配题答案
1. aims to 2. chatting with 3. said goodbye to 4. was filled with 5. make a difference
奇速故事闯关背单词：想解锁更多3500词配套学习资源？来奇速英语，故事闯关背单词+专项练习题+名师解析，一站式搞定英语词汇！
发布于：四川省翔云优配提示：文章来自网络，不代表本站观点。
